- Kato, Makoto. “Floral Biology of Nepenthes gracilis (Nepenthaceae) in Sumatra.” American Journal of Botany, vol. 80, no. 8, 1993, pp. 924–927
- Gaume L, Forterre Y (2007) A Viscoelastic Deadly Fluid in Carnivorous Pitcher Plants. PLoS ONE 2(11): e1185
- Armitage David W. 2016, Bacteria facilitate prey retention by the pitcher plant Darlingtonia californica Biol. Lett. 12 20160577
- Milne, M. A., and Waller, D. A.. 2018. Carnivorous pitcher plants eat a diet of certain spiders, regardless of what’s on the menu Ecosphere 9( 11):e02504
- A. Pavlovič, M. Saganová, A novel insight into the cost–benefit model for the evolution of botanical carnivory, Annals of Botany, Vol 115, Iss. 7, Jun 2015, pp1075–1092,
- Elżbieta Król, Bartosz J. Płachno, Lubomír Adamec, Maria Stolarz, Halina Dziubińska, Kazimierz Trębacz, Quite a few reasons for calling carnivores ‘the most wonderful plants in the world’, Annals of Botany, Vol 109, Iss. 1, Jan 2012, pp47–64,
- W. Adlassnig, M. Peroutka, T. Lendl, Traps of carnivorous pitcher plants as a habitat: composition of the fluid, biodiversity and mutualistic activities, Annals of Botany, Vol 107, Iss. 2, Feb 2011, pp181–194,
- Nepenthes lowii, Carnivorous Plant Resource
- E. V. Gorb, S. N. Gorb, Anti-adhesive effects of plant wax coverage on insect attachment, Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol 68, Iss. 19, Nov 2017,pp5323–5337
- Jürgens, A., Sciligo, A., Witt, T., El‐Sayed, A.M. and Suckling, D.M. (2012), Pollinator‐prey conflict in carnivorous plants. Biological Reviews, 87: 602-615
- Thorogood, C.J., Bauer, U. and Hiscock, S.J. (2018), Convergent and divergent evolution in carnivorous pitcher plant traps. New Phytol, 217: 1035-1041.
See full list of Individual Species References.
Please also refer to the General Bibliography and Online Resources.