- Edward C. Whitmont, Mandragora, British Homoeopathic journal, Vol 47, Iss. 4, 1958, pp 264-269, ISSN 0007-0785
- Plinio Prioreschi, Medieval anesthesia – the spongia somnifera, Medical Hypotheses,
Vol 61, Iss. 2, 2003, pp 213-219, ISSN 0306-9877 - M. Mion, From “Circe’s Root” to “Spongia Soporifera”: The Role of the Mandrake as True Anesthetic of Ancient Times, Journal of Anesthesia History, Nov 2017
- Peduto, Vito. (2001). The mandrake root and the Viennese Dioscorides. Minerva anestesiologica. 67. 751-66
- L. Menapace, LA MANDRAGORE : NAISSANCE ET PERSISTANCE D’UN MYTHE, Bibliotèque National de France, 2019 (online resource)
- A. J. Carter, Myths and Mandrakes, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Mar 2003
- M. R. Lee, The Solanaceae II: The mandrake (Mandragora officinarum); in league with the Devil, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Aug 2006
- Fleisher, Alexander, and Zhenia Fleisher. “The Fragrance of Biblical Mandrake.” Economic Botany, vol. 48, no. 3, 1994, pp. 243–251
See full list of Individual Species References.
Please also refer to the General Bibliography and Online Resources.