- WWF online resource 8 Things to Know about Palm Oil
- Palm Wine, Science Direct online resource
- Topouzis, Daphne, The Kings of Juju and Palm Wine Guitar. Africa Report; New York Vol. 33, Iss. 6, (Nov 1, 1988): 67.
- J.A. Santiago-Urbina, F. Rui´z-Tera´n, Microbiology and biochemistry of traditional palm wine produced around the world, International Food Research Journal, 2014 21(4):1261-1269
- Plants of the World online resource, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) datasheet, CABI, online resource
See full list of Individual Species References.
Please also refer to the General Bibliography and Online Resources.