- G. Boy and A. Witt, Invasive Alien Plants and their Management in Africa, IUCN 2013
- Borker, Aditi & Mane, Ashish & Saratale, Ganesh & Pathade, Girish. (2012). Phytoremediation potential of Eichhornia crassipes for the treatment of cadmium in relation with biochemical and water parameters. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
- Neochetina bruchi, BugGuide online resource
- Mulcahy, David L. “The Reproductive Biology of Eichhornia Crassipes (Pontederiaceae).” Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, vol. 102, no. 1, 1975, pp. 18–21
- Eichhornia crassipes, Missouri Botanical Garden, online resource
- Daily Active, Kenya, Jan 2019, ‘How water hyacinth has stole [sic] livelihood of hundreds of people‘
- B. Bahadur, Structure and distribution of hairs in relation to tristyly in Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae), J. Swamy Bot. 1986
- IUCN Global Invasive Species Database
See full list of Individual Species References.
Please also refer to the General Bibliography and Online Resources.